One Bank Towns
During the National Bank period,
some towns were so small that they managed to have but one National
Bank.
Frankston, Kilgore, Lovelady, Rusk, Timpson, and Troupe were
such towns.
Some towns had more than one National Bank, but only one at a
time. A bank would fail and be replaced by another, but there
were never two simultaneously.
Groveton, Trinity, and Kerens were such towns, as were Breckenridge,
Burkburnett, and Falfurrias.
They normally retained the same officers, as in Trinity, but
the banks' names had to differ. Unlike The Trinity National
Bank and The First National Bank of Trinity, the banks'
names would often differ in one of two ways. First, the preposition
of would be replaced by in, as in Groveton, Breckenridge,
Glen Rose, and Electra. Second, the article The would
be dropped, as in Kerens. Burkburnett dropped the The
and replaced the of at the same time, going directly from
The First National Bank of Burkburnett to First National
Bank in Burkburnett. At least once, all strategies were used,
and The First National Bank of Valley Mills became The
First National Bank in Valley Mills, and finally First
National Bank in Valley Mills. Not all banks paired by of
and in were financially connected. Alvin seems to represent
this relationship. At least once, the name of the town changes:
The First National Bank of Post City is succeeded by The
First National Bank of Post.
Sometimes, the succeeding bank would print notes as its predecessor
did, e.g., Groveton and Burkburnett. And sometimes the succeeding
bank would not. For example, the second bank in Electra did not
issue currency, even though it had a national bank charter number,
13284.
Bank Architecture
Listed to the left are the 230 one
bank towns, that are in Texas, but outside the area represented
here.
Oftentimes, the bank buildings in
these towns have disappeared, as in
Nevada (Collin County),Texas (below).