Harris's Sparrow
Zonotrichia querula
Tveten does not picture any bird
that resembles this one with its distinctive black crown, face,
and bib, but he does provide this description of the Harris Sparrow
(361): "Common from the Oklahoma border to the Austin area
..., it becomes less numerous both east and west of that region
... The adult has a striking black face and bib ... The seven-inch
size and large pink bill also aid in identifying this biggest
of the sparrows."
Lockwood & Freeman (209) note,
"This species is a rare visitor to the Pineywoods in the
east ..." The species has, however, been well represented
in the Pineywoods here each winter. Impressionistically, there
were perhaps fewer in the winter 2012-2013.
Alsop (497) writes, "This
sparrow is named after Harris, one of John James Audobon's expedition
partners. Where it nested was one of the great ornithological
mysteries of the early 20th century ... In winter, breeding plumage
is replaced by a buffy face, all or mostly black crown, black
chin, and throat that varies from all black to having a white
band through it. The amount of black on the winter bird is under
hormonal control and signals social dominance; the more black
the higher its rank in the pecking order of the flock."
Alsop additionally cites a pink-orange
bill and a black auricular
spot.
Picture taken with a Nikon D80 using
a Nikon 400mm f/5.6, internal focus lens.
January 12, 2007.